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Last updated on Apr 14, 2022 08:48

Education

Switzerland Map

Kantone_der_Schweiz.svg

Compulsory schooling lasts eleven years. Primary school - including two years of kindergarten or the first two years of an introductory level - lasts eight years, while lower secondary school lasts three years. In the canton of Ticino, lower secondary school (Scuola media) lasts four years. Children are generally four years old when they start compulsory schooling.

Organization of compulsory schooling

The cantons are responsible for compulsory schooling. They set the curricula and timetables and determine the teaching materials. In accordance with the International Agreement on the Harmonisation of Compulsory Education, language-regional curricula are used in compulsory education: Curriculum 21 in German-speaking Switzerland, the Plan d'études romand in French-speaking Switzerland (PER), and the Piano di studio in the canton of Ticino.

The municipalities organize the school operations. The high degree of local anchoring allows for locally adapted solutions.

Attendance at public compulsory school is free of charge for all children. 95% of children attend public institutions. Compulsory schooling also applies to children without regular residence status. At school, pupils with different levels of development, different levels of ability, social and linguistic backgrounds, and different behavior come together. This heterogeneity of performance and talent among the pupils as well as the cultural heterogeneity of the classes pose great challenges for the school. With appropriate measures, the school ensures joint learning. The pupils receive differentiated and individualized instruction and are individually supported by the regular school teachers or, if necessary, by specialists (e.g. special education teachers). Support measures in the mainstream school include support for gifted children, language support, language support for foreign-language children, support in individual subjects, speech therapy, psychomotor therapy, etc. If the need for support exceeds the possibilities of mainstream teaching, additional measures are taken.

More information Primary level

More information Secondary level I

More information on special needs education


Information and Documentation Centre IDES

ides@edk.ch

+41 31 309 51 00

On behalf of the EDK and SERI